Techniques of Surya Namaskaar
Suryanamaskar (an ancient Indian yoga) is the art of solar vitalization. It is a complete meditative technique in itself as it includes Asanas, Pranayama, Mantras and Mudras. It has got three aspects: form, vital energy and rhythm. It is the easiest way for a person to get used to Yoga. It should be done along with chanting of mantras in every posture. In simple words, Suryanamaskar is a combination of 12 different postures, followed in a particular sequence with a specific breathing pattern. It helps an individual to vitalize and unblock the whole system. It reduces fat from almost all parts of the body, as it stretches each and every muscle and tones it.
Wash your face & hands after waking up. Then go to a place where you can stand facing the rising Sun. Fold your hands as in "Namaste". With your eyes closed, pray silently to Lord Sun -
" Hey Surya Dev , Mera Pranaam sweekar karen , Samasta Bhaagya Janit Sankaton Se meri raksha karen"
( O Lord Sun , Salutation to you . Please protect me from all ill effects that fate may have in store for me).
You can keep a small carpet or piece of cloth to stand on. But it should be clean & kept safely after the entire activity is over.
There are 12 names of lord Sun, that need to be chanted during the entire exercise. One name/prayer before commencement of each round. Each round consists of 12 postures/positions and there are 12 rounds.
(1) POSTURE OF THE FIRST NAMASKARA DAKSHASANA
Mantra: OM MITRAYA NAMAH
Procedure : In the first position of Surya Namaskara contemplate the virtues of Lord Surya with concentrated mind and feel that you are the friend of everybody and have friendship with every creature on the earth. Immersing yourself with these feelings stand erect stretching your hand, neck and all other parts of your body. Stretching both of your arms, touch your thighs with palms and inflate the chest and point your vision on the tip of the point your vision on the tip of the nose. This is a position of attention. Since you stand straight in 'Daksha' position hence this posture is named 'DAKSHASANA'.
BENEFITS:
1. Disorders of the skin and waists are corrected, the back becomes strength and new life and vigor are pumped into the legs.
2. Focusing of the vision on nose helps to control the mind.
3. The face becomes glorious
4. It is an easy and effective way of attaining good health and development of personality for the students.
5. Meditating with concentrated mind enhances confidence.
(2) POSTURE OF THE SECOND NAMASKARA NAMASKARASANA
Mantra : OM RAVAYE NAMAH
Procedure : Fold together both of your hands in such a way that that both the thumbs begin to touch your chest. Expand your chest and pull in the belly as far as possible. Look straight ahead. The head, the neck and the body should remain in a straight line. Closing the mouth inhale the breath and hold it inside as far as possible and then expose the breath.
BENEFITS :
Disease of the throat is corrected and voice is enhanced. Both mind and body become healthy.
(3) POSTURE OF THE THIRD NAMASKARA PARVATASANA
Mantra : OM SURYAYA NAMAH
Procedure : Raising the arms up, stretch whole of your body backward while gazing the sky with open eyes. Ben backward as mush as possible, expand your chest at the same time.
BENEFITS :
Both the shoulders and the food pipe (Esophagus) get exercise and diseases related to them are corrected. Eyesight is also improved.
(4) POSTURE OF THE FOURTH NAMASKARA HASTAPADASANA
Mantra : OM BHANAVE NAMAH
Procedure : Inhaling the breath through nostrils retain it and bend forward without folding the knees. Ultimately rest both of your palms on the ground and touch your knees with your forehead or the nose and exhale the breath that you held so far with audible sound. If, in the beginning you are unable to rest your palms on the unable to rest your palms on the ground, simply touch the ground with finger and practice slowly.
BENEFITS :
1. Disorders of the belly and digestive system are corrected. The chest grows strong, hands too become stronger and your become well balanced, beautiful and good looking.
2. Disease of the feet, fingers are also corrected and new lease of life is pumped in week persons.
(5) POSTURE OF THE FIFTH NAMASKARA EKAPADA PRASARANASANA
Mantra : OM KHAGAYA NAMAH
Procedure : Inhale the breath through nostrils and pull your right leg backward in such a way that the knee and the fingers of the foot touch the ground. Push forward your left leg pressing the abdomen (belly) hard. Then raising your head as high as possible, look upward. Push down the waist and hold the breath and stay in the osture as long as you can.
BENEFITS :
1. The posture stresses the small intestine as well as the seminal vesicles and these are stretched. Thus this posture helps in correcting the constipation and diseases of the liver.
2. Thinness of the semen is also corrected.
3. Diseases of the Throat are also corrected.
(6) POSTURE OF THE SIXTH NAMASKARA BHUDHARASANA
Mantra : OM PUSHNE NAMAH
Procedure : Inhale the breath deeply and hold it and pull both of your legs backward, so that the thumbs of the feet, ankles and knees touch each other. Stabilizing the feet and keeping the head, waist, the back and the elbows in a line bend forward and resting both the palms on the ground keep your body like a bow.
BENEFITS :
One get relief from the pains specially of arms, legs and the knees, Bulging waist is trimmed and slimmed this posture is like a panacea for the abdominal disorders.
(7) POSTURE OF THE SEVENTH NAMASKARA ASHTANGA PRANIPATASANA
Mantra : OM HIRANYAGARBHAYA NAMAH
Procedure : Holding the breath, rest both of your knees on the ground. Touch the ground with your chest and touch the lower part of the neck with chin. Also touch the ground with the upper part of the forehead and the nose. Please note that the abdomen should not touch the ground. It should be pulled in. Exhale the breath now, Both the hands (palms) must be kept on the sides of the chest (Fig.)
BENEFITS :
1. This posture makes the arms strong.
2. If ladies perform this Asana before getting pregnant, the breast fed babies could be saved from the attacks of many diseases.
(8) POSTURE OF THE EIGHTH NAMASKARA BHUJANAGA SANA
Mantra : OM MARICHAYE NAMAH
Procedure : Keeping the legs, palms and knees in Ashtanga prampatasana position, unfolding the arms rise up simultaneously inhaling the breath, push the chest out and bend the waist in circle and backward. Look as much up as possible and exhale the breath. (Fig.)
BENEFITS :
1. Removing the dullness invigorates the body and makes the eyes glowing.
2. Correct all kinds of disorders related to male and female reproductive systems, corrects the irregularities in females menstrual cycles.
3. Blood circulation is also corrected thereby increasing the glow on the face.
(9) POSTURE OF THE SIXTH NAMASKARA BHUDHARASANA
Mantra : OM ADITYAYA NAMAH
Repeat the process of Bhudharasana as described in the step six (6)
(10) POSTURE OF THE FIFTH NAMASKARA EKAPADA PRASARANASANA
Mantra : OM SAVITRA NAMAH
Procedure : Repeat the process of the fifth Namaskara as described in the step five (5) just reverse the position of the legs.
(11) POSTURE OF THE FOURTH NAMASKARA HASTAPADASANA
Mantra : OM ARKAYA NAMAH
Repeat the process described in the fourth Namskara, step four (4).
(12) POSTURE OF THE SECOND NAMASKARA NAMASKARASANA
Mantra : OM BHASKARAYA NAMAH
Procedure :Standing in the position described in step two repeat the second Surya Namaskara. Thus performing all the postures for Surya Namaskara, each and every parts of the body gets ample exercise whereas the religious significance is also fully met with.
Every human being must perform Suyra Namaskara and the anas related to it. By virtue of Surya Namaskara, the poverty of the people is done away with and they remain properous in many births. Results of Surya Namaskara are described thus in our scriptures:
ADITYASYA NAMASKARAM YE KURVANTI DINE DINE
JANMANTAR SAHASTRESU DARIDRYAM NOPAJAYATE ..
Meaning :The man who performs Surya Namaskara daily does not get poor in thousand births. Hence, give Surya Namaskara an urgent place in your daily routine. And like the daily rising of the sun. Surya Namaskara is indeed a daily routine.
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